Place the 1½ cups (170 g) dried, unroasted, unsalted cashews in a bowl and cover with water. Soak for at least 4 hours. Drain and rinse the cashews thoroughly, then pat or shake off excess water.
Add the drained cashews, 1 clove garlic, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast, 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning, the ground black pepper, ½ teaspoon salt, and 1 tablespoon water or plant-based milk to a food processor.
Process on high until the mixture is very smooth and creamy, stopping a few times to scrape down the sides with a spatula so everything blends evenly. Continue processing until you reach a spreadable, cream-cheese–like texture.
Taste the cream cheese and adjust the seasoning if desired using the ingredients listed.
Transfer the cream cheese to an airtight container. Use immediately or refrigerate to firm and store refrigerated.
Notes
The longer you soak the cashews, the creamier your cream cheese will be.